2021.05.23.hijack

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2021.05.23.athens flight diverted 2x640-nc.png
Trajectory of FR4978 attacked by Mig-29 [1]
 CERLKYMHKNJ2JONSXVD253EVJM.jpg
Victim of terrorists, Boeing 737-8AS [2]
 Belarus Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 (9-13) Pichugin-1.jpg
Mig-29 [3], similar to that used by terrorists
 2021.05.23 12.57.jpg
Message used as pretext for hijacking

2021.05.23.hijack refers to attack of Belarusian terrorists on the Ryanair passenger jet Boeing 737-8AS performing regular flight FR4978 from Athens (Greece) to Vilnius (Lithuania) [4][1].

Overview

The terrorists menaced pilots of Boeing 737-8AS with bomb. It was claimed to be already on board and to explode at the attempt to land at the airport of destination. The terrorists recommended the pilot to land at Minsk.

The pilots did not seem to follow the "recommendation"; then the terrorists sent the military jet fighter Mig-29 to intercept the liner.

The military pilot could have order to shout the liner if any disobedience; so, the civil pilots were forced to land the passenger aircraft at Minsk airport.

Many authors recognize the 2021.05.23.hijack as piracy, milirary attack on civil aircraft, terroristic act, organized by the Belarusian authorities. Belarus is qualified as state terrorist [1][5][6].

Timeline

2021.05.23,07:29 AM UTC, take-off at the Athens airport, Grece, heading to the Vilnius airport, Lithuania.

2021.05.23,09:30 AN UTC, enter the airspace of Belarus from side of Ukraine.

Between 09.30 and 09.44, the terrorists alert the pilots that they have loaded into the airplane the bomb, that will be activated, if the airplane lands at the airport of destination. [7]

The pilots express doubts in the statement about bomb.

The terrorists send Mig-29 to intercept the airplane and, perhaps, to shout it, if the pilots disobey the "recommenration" to deviate from their way.

2021.05.23,09:44 AM UTC, in a dozen km from the border between Belarus and Lithuania, interception by the Mig-29, forced to U-turn, back into airspace of Belarus. The pilot of the Mif-29 is believed to have permission to shoot down the passenger aircraft. [8]

2021.05.23, 9:57 AM UTC (12:30 Belarus time), The alert about the bomb arrives the Minsk Airport [9]

2021.05.23,10:21 AM UTC, forced landing at the Minsk Airport, Belarus. [10]

The crew, the passengers and their luggage are captured by the terrorists. The luggage is inspected with pretext of searching for a bomb. The bomb is reported to be "not found". Apparently, the terrorists have stolen, withdrawn and hiden the bomb that was supposed to destroy the aircraft at Vilnius, if the pilots disobey the "recommendation" to land as Mink.

2021.05.23, 18:25 UTC (local time 21:25), the airplane, the crew and some of the passengers are released; the aircraft continues its flight to Vilnius. [1].

Stenogram

The Reuter suggests the digitalization of conversation between the pilot of hijacked airplane and the terrorists [2]:

CONTROLLER INFORMS PILOT OF BOMB, SUGGESTS LANDING IN MINSK

Controller: Minsk

Pilot: Yes, go ahead.

Controller: For your information, we have information from special services that you have bomb on board and it can be activated over Vilnius.

Pilot: Standby.

Pilot: Ok, could you repeat the message?

Controller: I say again, we have information from special services that you have bomb on board. That bomb can be activated over Vilnius.

Pilot: Roger that, standby.

Controller: For security reason we recommend you to land at UMMS. (ICAO code for Minsk airport)

Pilot: Ok...that..it..understood give us alternate please.

Pilot: The bomb....direct message, where did it come from? Where did you have information about it from?

ATC: Standby please.

Pilot: Go ahead.

ATC: Airport security staff informed they received e-mail.

Pilot: Roger, Vilnius airport security staff or from Greece?

ATC: This e-mail was shared to several airports.

Pilot: Roger, standby.

PILOT ASKS FOR FURTHER DETAILS

Pilot: Again, this recommendation to divert to Minsk where did it come from? Where did it come from? Company? Did it come from departure airport authorities or arrival airport authorities?

Controller: This is our recommendations.

Pilot: Can you say again?

Controller: This is our recommendations.

Pilot: (unreadable.)

Pilot: Did you say that your recommendation?

PILOT AGREES TO LAND IN MINSK

Controller: Advise your decision please.

Pilot: I need answer the question: what is the code of the (unreadable) green, yellow or amber, red.

Controller: Standby.

Controller: They say code is red.

Pilot: Roger that, in that case we request holding at present position.

Controller: Roger, hold over your position, maintain FL390 turns at own discretion.

Pilot: Ok holding at our discretion at present position maintaining FL390.

Pilot: We are declaring an emergency MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY RYR 1TZ. Our intentions would be to divert to Minsk airport.

ATC: RYR 1TZ MAYDAY, Roger. Standby for vectors.

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Goals of terrorists

The goal of the terrorists could be kidnapping of Protasevich Roman Dmitriyevich and Sapega Sofia Андреевна[11].

Weapon

The terrorists menaced the pilots of FR4978 with bomb (that was supposed to be already on board of the passenger liner) and with military aircraft Mig-29. That fighter intercepted the liner and could shoot it, if the pilots did not obey the commands of the terrorists.

The 2021.05.23.hijack had been performed in the airspace of Belarus, in a ten km from the belarussian border and in a hundred km from the destination.
No private Mig-29 is supposed to operate in the airspace of Belarus. The 2021.05.23.hijack is suspected to be organixed by the top of the Belarus administration, including Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorievich.

The search of the hijacked airplane at Minsk had been performed by agents of Belarus KGB; so, there is no way to reveal, did they indeed load the bomb that had to explode at Vilnius (if the pilots manage to escape from the Mig-29), or the message about bomb on board, since the beginning, was just misinformation from the terrorists.

Organizers

Roman Golovchenko (28-04-2021).jpg ViktorGulevich2021cropped.jpg KhreninViktorGennadievich.jpg LukashenkoepaFragment.jpg Ivan Tertel.png LukashenkoPutin2021.05.25.jpg 2021.05.23.Terrorists.jpg Ea6480d-cyganov.jpg

Golovchenko Roman Alexandrovich (Галоучэнка Раман Аляксандравiч, Головченко Роман Александрович, 1973.08.10, Жодино, Минская область), премьер-министр Беларуси с 2020.06.04.

Golub Igor Vladimirovih (Голуб Игорь Владимирович, commander of airfares of Belarus),

Gulevich Viktor Vladimirovich (Гулевич Виктор Владимирович, 1969.05.14, д.Великая Падерь, Слуцкий район, Минская обл.), chef of the military stab of Belarus [12]

Khrenin Viktor Gennadievich (Хренин Виктор Геннадьевич), boss of military (Minister of "defence"), 2020 [13]

Lukashenko Aleksandr Grigorievich (Лукашенко Александр Григорьевич) [14][15], Belarusian usurper ("president").

Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich (Путин Владимир Владимирович) is suspected in organization of the 2021.05.23.hijack[16][17][18][19][20] due to his role in the precedent military attacks on the passenger airplanes. (See Katyn-2 and MH17), performed in the similar style.

Tertel Ivan Stanislavovich (Тертель Иван Станиславович, 1966.09.08, Привалки, Гродненский район, СССР), for y.2021, chef of the Belarus KGB [21], dispatcher, menaced the pilots with bomb.

Tsyganov Evgeni Terrorovich Цыганов Евгений Террорович [22]

The terroristic act with use of Belarusian military ultrasonic jet is not possible to organize without involving the usurper and the top officials of his administration.

Two unnamed Belarusian terrorists are pictured when they are kidnapping journalist Roman Protasevich (at center of the last pic) [1]; this kidnapping seems to be the main goal of the 2021.05.23.hijack.

Precedents

1968.02.27, the Soviet pilots shut down the Soviet training jet piloted by Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich (Гагарин Юрий Алексеевич; according to Sovetism, he was first man in cosmos) and Seryogin Vladimir Sergeyevich (Серёгин Владиимр Сергеевич); both were killed. The Soviet veterans keep in secret documents about that catastrophe. The protocols of interrogation of other pilots, who were performing flights in vicinity, are not available; even names of those pilots are not known. Such a secrecy confirms, that the terroristic act took place, and the "investigation" had been performed by organizers of that murder [23]. Up to year 2021, no Russian official version to explain this secrecy in other way is observed.

2001.09.11, 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Almost 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks. [24]

2010.04.10, agents of Russian KGB bomb the Polish governmental passenger jet Tu-154M. The bomb had been activated when the aircraft approached the airstrip of the Russian military base "Severny" near Smolensk. The special brigade of killers had been sent to murder the survivors. In order to give this brigade more time for robbery of belongings of the victims, the special aircraft Il-76 had been sent to drop the heavy smoke and to simulate the four aborted attempt of landing by pilots of Tu-154M. In the Russian first official versions, the crash takes place around 9:56-10:00 of the local time at the fourth landing attempt. The Russian officials failed to support this version with records of the emergency registrators (orange "black boxes") and with the video records of the onboard monitoring system; these videos could be stored at the ground stations of monitoring of flights. Then, the Russian official legend had been modified: the time of crash had been changed from 9:56 to 9:41; the number of unsuccessful landing attempts had been corrected from four to one. Of order of 96 people were killed, all the crew and all the passengers, top of the administration of Poland. Up to year 2021, no other (official) explanation of contradiction in versions by the Russian officials is found. Links about that terroristic act are collected in article Katyn-2.

2014.07.17, the Russian pirates shout down the passenger jet Boeing 777 performing the regular flight MH17 from Amsterdam (Netherlands) to Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). All 283 passengers and 15 crew were killed. The pirates seized belongings of the passengers and did not allow the international observers to approach the wreckage of the aircraft until all plundering had been finished. The terrorists used the Russian missile system Buk, believed to be borrowed from the Russian military base Вч 32406 at Kursk. The military attack on the passenger aircraft is considered as serious reason in favor of concept Designate Russia as state sponsor of terrorism.

In comparison to the cases mentioned, the 2021.05.23.hijack dies not look as anything extraordinary; it is usual terroristic activity of the post-Soviet tyrannies, performed by permissions of the usurpers. In such a way, qualification of the 2021.05.23.hijack as “an unprecedented act of state terrorism” [25][26][27][28] seem to be non correct.

The bombing and seizing of the passenger airplanes (air piracy) in not new practice; it has many precedents. Some of them are listed in Wikipedia [29]

Art

The hijack of the passenger liner with warplanes, similar to the 2021.05.23.hijack, is described in 2014 by Rozoff (Aleksandr Rozov) in utopia "Volunteers of atomic fiesta" (In Russian, Волонтеры атомной фиесты) about Meganesia [30]. The main difference from the 2021.05.23.hijack:
1. In the utopia, the goal of terrorists is not capturing of the protagonist, but, contrary, the liberation.
2. In the utopia, the terrorists do not load any bomb on board of the passenger liner.
That utopia also can be considered as precedent of the 2021.05.23.hijack.

2021.05.31, hijacking of airplanes by the Belarus usurper is presented in the DW show "Zapovednik" (In Russian) [31][32].

Afterwards

In order to avoid further hijacking of passenger airplanes in the Belarusian airspace, the European Union bans its airlines from flying over Belarus [33].

The 2021.05.23.hijack does not cause any attack on the Belarusian military airbases (where warplenes Mig-29 are stored), nor confiscation of properties of Belarusian state nor that Belarusian offees. The European administration try to stop or, at least, to slow-down the escalation or terrorism of the Belarusian dictatorship with soft sanctions. [34]

Observations

The Western security systems do not seem to perform well the fight against terrorism. They failed to catch the KGB agents who organize the terroristic acts. There are several examples indicating this. Two of them are mentioned below.

"Boshirov and Petrov" (performed attack against the UK with chemical weapon "Novichok") could be revealed soon as they had applied for the Schengen visa with the fake passports; they could be detended upon their arrival to the UK. At the time of that attack, thr simple search in the internet ireveslses, that the Boshirov and Petrov are absent in databases: they have no relatives, they have no job, they have no homes, they have no cars, no telephons, no own sites, no accounts in social networks, they did not graduated from any schools, they never were mentioned in any court documents, they did not participate in any competition nor any contest; they did not publish any book, nor even article signed by their names.

The Belarus KGB agents who followed Roman Protasevich also were not detected in time. They could bring a bomb to the airplane, mentioned in the statements by the Belarusian terrorists (as a pretext for the 2021.05.23.hijack).

Warning

Pubications about 2021.05.23.hijack are collected and analyzed in TORI with scienticic goals.

The fight against usurpation and terrorism is not element of set of these goals.

In particular, the evidences, presented in the cited literature, should not be considered as appeal to the outlaw murdering of Lukashenko and his criminal partners.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57219860 Belarus 'diverts Ryanair flight to arrest journalist', opposition says Ryanair boss Michael O'Leary claims there were KGB security agents on the flight. A Ryanair plane from Greece to Lithuania was diverted to Belarus for several hours on Sunday, with activists saying it was done to arrest a dissident journalist on board. European nations reacted with outrage, accusing Belarus of "state terrorism". The ex-editor of the Nexta group, Roman Protasevich, was detained before the plane was allowed to resume its flight. Belarus media said a MiG-29 escorted the jet to Minsk because of a bomb scare but no explosives were found. The plane finally landed in the Lithuanian capital, Vilnius, its original destination, at 21:25 local time (18:25 GMT), more than seven hours after its scheduled arrival. Arriving passengers said they had been given no information about the reason for the abrupt diversion to Minsk. One said Mr Protasevich looked "super scared. I looked directly to his eyes and it was very sad". Another, Monika Simkiene, told AFP news agency: "He just turned to people and said he was facing the death penalty."
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/they-say-code-is-red-transcript-controller-telling-plane-land-minsk-2021-05-25/ May 26, 202112:33 AM JST Aerospace & Defense 'They say code is red': transcript of controller telling plane to land in Minsk. Gabrielle Tétrault-farber, Andrew Osborn.
  3. ↑ https://www.airliners.net/photo/Belarus-Air-Force/Mikoyan-Gurevich-MiG-29-9-13/2138951/L Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 (9-13) - Belarus - Air Force (2021)
    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belarus_Air_Force_Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-29_(9-13)_Pichugin-1.jpg Belarus Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Date 13 September 2011 Source http://www.airliners.net/photo/Belarus---Air/Mikoyan-Gurevich-MiG-29-(9-13)/2138951/L/ Author Dmitriy Pichugin
  4. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57180275 Passengers on board a Ryanair flight from Athens have described their panic after they changed course on Sunday with no explanation. 2021.05.26. Flight FR4978 was nearing its final destination of Vilnius, Lithuania when it was suddenly forced to divert to Minsk.// The plane was accompanied by a fighter jet that had been scrambled to guide it to the Belarusian capital.// Soon after its arrival, Belarus arrested one of the passengers - a dissident journalist called Roman Protasevich.// Belarus has said the plane was diverted because of a bomb threat onboard. But after a search in Minsk, no explosives were found on the flight. Passengers on board a Ryanair flight from Athens have described their panic after they changed course on Sunday with no explanation.// Flight FR4978 was nearing its final destination of Vilnius, Lithuania when it was suddenly forced to divert to Minsk.// The plane was accompanied by a fighter jet that had been scrambled to guide it to the Belarusian capital.// Soon after its arrival, Belarus arrested one of the passengers - a dissident journalist called Roman Protasevich.// Belarus has said the plane was diverted because of a bomb threat onboard. But after a search in Minsk, no explosives were found on the flight. ..
  5. ↑ https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1415539/belarus-scrambles-air-force-diverts-vilnius-bound-flight-to-minsk-to-arrest-dissident Belarus scrambles air force, diverts Vilnius-bound flight to Minsk to arrest dissident// updated LRT.lt 2021.05.23 15:59. The Belarusian regime scrambled its air force on Sunday to divert a Vilnius-bound Ryanair flight to Minsk in order to arrest an opposition journalist. // The Ryanair flight from Athens with 171 passengers was to arrive in Vilnius at 13:00 on Sunday, but was forced to turn back before crossing the Lithuanian border and land in the Belarusian capital. Minsk Airport told the Interfax news agency that it had received a report about a bomb onboard.
  6. ↑ https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1415611/minsk-regime-hijacked-plane-like-somali-pirates-says-belarusian-opposition-in-vilnius Minsk regime hijacked plane like ‘Somali pirates’, says Belarusian opposition in Vilnius. 2021.05.23 18:14. The regime of Alexander Lukashenko behaved like “Somali pirates” when it scrambled a fighter jet and a military helicopter to divert a Ryanair plane to Minsk in order to arrest an opposition journalist, Franak Viachorka, adviser to Svetlana Tikhanovskaya in Vilnius, told BNS on Sunday. // "They scrambled a MiG-29 military fighter jet. The Belarusian dispatcher instructed the plane to change course and fly to Minsk Airport, purportedly due to a threat of explosives," he said. "They hijacked the plane like Somali pirates.”
  7. ↑ https://samchui.com/2021/05/27/belarus-releases-atc-transcript-of-ryanair-b737-diversion-incident/#.YLHnplCRWL4 Belarus Releases ATC Transcript of Ryanair B737 Diversion Incident// Sam Chui May 27, 2021// On 23rd May a Ryanair Boeing 737 was intercepted by a MiG-29 fighter jet, being diverted to Minsk and an opposition activist has been detained upon arrival.// Flight FR4978 from Athens to Vilnius was “notified by Belarus ATC of a potential threat risk onboard” and changed course to “the nearest airport, Minsk” according to a Ryanair statement. Roman Protasevich, a well-known opposition activist and blogger, was arrested on arrival; allegedly under the instructions of the Belarusian government. Reuters reported that he is on a wanted list in the wake of large demonstrations following last year’s elections.// Following are excerpts from the transcript, which Reuters was unable to verify. The aircraft call sign was RYR 1TZ. Controllers inform pilot of bomb, suggests landing in Minsk Controller: Minsk Pilot: Yes, go ahead. Controller: For your information, we have information from special services that you have bomb on board and it can be activated over Vilnius. Pilot: Standby. Pilot: Ok, could you repeat the message? Controller: I say again, we have information from special services that you have bomb on board. That bomb can be activated over Vilnius. Pilot: Roger that, standby. Controller: For security reason we recommend you to land at UMMS. (ICAO code for Minsk airport) Pilot: Ok...that..it..understood give us alternate please. Pilot: The bomb....direct message, where did it come from? Where did you have information about it from? ATC: Standby please. Pilot: Go ahead. ATC: Airport security staff informed they received e-mail. Pilot: Roger, Vilnius airport security staff or from Greece? ATC: This e-mail was shared to several airports. Pilot: Roger, standby. Pilot asks for further details Pilot: Again, this recommendation to divert to Minsk where did it come from? Where did it come from? Company? Did it come from departure airport authorities or arrival airport authorities? Controller: This is our recommendations. Pilot: Can you say again? Controller: This is our recommendations. Pilot: (unreadable.) Pilot: Did you say that your recommendation? Pilot agrees to land in Minsk Controller: Advise your decision please. Pilot: I need answer the question: what is the code of the (unreadable) green, yellow or amber, red. Controller: Standby. Controller: They say code is red. Pilot: Roger that, in that case we request holding at present position. Controller: Roger, hold over your position, maintain FL390 turns at own discretion. Pilot: Ok holding at our discretion at present position maintaining FL390. Pilot: We are declaring an emergency MAYDAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY RYR 1TZ. Our intentions would be to divert to Minsk airport. ATC: RYR 1TZ MAYDAY, Roger. Standby for vectors.
  8. ↑ https://www.the-sun.com/news/2946922/belarus-hijack-airlines-avoid-airspace-terror-plot/ NO FLY ZONE Belarus ‘hijack’ – Airlines warned to avoid airspace after ‘act of terror’ plot to ‘shoot down Ryanair plane’ Katie Davis. May 24 2021, 7:30 ETUpdated: May 24 2021, 9:39 ET AIRLINES are being warned to avoid flying through Belarussian airspace after the country was accused of "hijacking" a Ryanair flight and forcing it to land in order to arrest an anti-regime blogger. Latvia's airBaltic was the first to announce it would no longer fly over the country over safety fears, after it was claimed the pilot of a Belarus MiG-29 fighter jet had been given "permission to shoot down the plane". ..
  9. ↑ https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/rus/news/2021/05/27/7123684/ Письмо о "бомбе" на Ryanair пришло позже, чем пилотам заявили о нем из Минска - СМИ Четверг, 27 мая 2021, 08:47 // Письмо о якобы бомбе на борту рейса Ryanair из Афин в Вильнюс, которое использовали как повод для посадки самолета в Минске, поступило на электронную почту аэропорта уже после того, как белорусские диспетчеры сообщили пилотам о заминировании. // Информация об этом оказалась в распоряжении расследовательского центра "Досье", немецкого SPIEGEL и The Daily Beast, пишет "Европейская правда". Минтранспорта Беларуси опубликовало стенограмму разговора между экипажем самолета и диспетчерами, которая должна подтвердить официальную версию Минска. // днако слитая информация о письме с сообщением о заминировании свидетельствует, что оно пришло на почту аэропорта Минска только в 12:57 - почти через полчаса после того, как диспетчеры сообщили о нем пилотам рейса. // На электронной почте администрации "Литовских аэропортов" письмо появилось раньше - в 12:25. // Письмо пришло с адреса "[email protected]". Журналисты обращают внимание, что организация ХАМАС, за представителя которой выдает себя отправитель письма, отрицает свою причастность к инциденту, а повод, который был использован для требования - прекращение огня между Израилем и Палестиной, - на тот момент уже был неактуальным, так как о прекращении огня успели договориться ранее. // В 12:30 рейс вошел в воздушное пространство Беларуси, после чего в 12:33 диспетчеры сообщили пилотам, что письмо пришло "сразу в несколько аэропортов". Как выяснил центр "Досье", в то время письмо получили только "Литовские аэропорты". Греческое управления гражданской авиации заявило, что в Афинах такого сообщения не получали. // Самолет изменил курс на Минск в 12:47. // Как выяснили журналисты, копия письма от "Ахмеда Юрланова" пришла на почту Национального аэропорта Минск ([email protected]) в 12:57 по белорусскому времени - то есть, спустя почти полчаса после слов диспетчеров, что в Минске получили письмо о бомбе на борту рейса. // Напомним, 23 мая Беларусь подняла истребитель, чтобы посадить в Минске самолет Ryanair, якобы из-за сообщения о бомбе на борту. В самолете находился оппозиционер, бывший редактор телеграм-канала NEXTA Роман Протасевич, в аэропорту Минска его вместе с подругой задержали.
  10. ↑ https://samchui.com/2021/05/24/ryanair-b737-divert-to-belarus-after-intercepted-by-mig-29-fighter-jet/#.YLHc9lCRWL6 Ryanair B737 Diverts to Belarus After Being Intercepted by MiG-29 Fighter Jet Ted PertonMay 24, 2021. A Ryanair Boeing 737 has been intercepted by a MiG-29 fighter jet, being diverted to Minsk and an opposition activist has been detained upon arrival. Flight FR4978 from Athens to Vilnius was “notified by Belarus ATC of a potential threat risk onboard” and changed course to “the nearest airport, Minsk” according to a Ryanair statement. Roman Protasevich, a well-known opposition activist and blogger, was arrested on arrival; allegedly under the instructions of the Belarusian government. Reuters reported that he is on a wanted list in the wake of large demonstrations following last year’s elections. The ICAO said that it was concerned about an “apparent forced landing” which may be “in contravention of the Chicago Convention” which defines rules on airspace and aircraft safety. The EU President, Ursula von der Leyen, said “any violation of international air transport rules must bear consequences” while UK Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab described the event as “outlandish action”.
    https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/sp-rsm#27cce9a2 AIRCRAFT Boeing 737-8AS Playback of flight FR4978 / RYR1TZ
  11. ↑ https://www.iwm.at/news/hijack-europe-belarus-and-abduction-roman-protasevich The Hijack: Europe, Belarus, and the Abduction of Roman Protasevich// Event announcement Country of Belarus// Join us tonight with our panel of speakers, discussing questions surrounding the interception of the Ryanair flight 478 by a Belarusian fighter plane, forcing the European commercial airliner to land in Minsk.// The reporter Roman Protasevich (26), known for his coverage of pro-democracy protests, was then abducted by Belarusian authorities, along with the student Sofia Sapega (23).
  12. ↑ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viktor_Gulevich_2021_(cropped).jpg Русский: Начальник Генерального штаба — первый заместитель Министра обороны Республики Беларусь генерал-майор Гулевич Виктор Владимирович Date 31 March 2021, 12:07:25 Source Минобороны России Author Savitskiy Vadim (Минобороны России)
  13. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdCyJgowyko Хренин о приоритетах в новой должности министра обороны: основное - это люди •Jan 20, 2020 Информационное агентство БелТА. Виктор Хренин, назначенный сегодня министром обороны, рассказал журналистам о приоритетах своей работы в новой должности. .. Коля Лукашенко — заложник своего отца или соучастник преступлений режима? Судьба детей диктаторов varlamov (2020)
  14. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57260125 Belarus plane: Lukashenko hits back at condemnation of journalist's arrest. 2021.05.26
  15. ↑ https://elpnariai.lt/en/tag/belarus/ 2021.05.23 Statement of MEP A. Kubilius: Dictator Lukashenko has initiated an act of the State terrorism and aggression against EU citizens and EU private company// On 23 May 2021, at noon, Belarus Air Force fighter jets have hijacked the Ryanair flight FR4978 originating from Athens and bound for Vilnius with 171 passengers on board, including the journalist Roman Protasevich, who was detained by the Belarus authorities after the passenger plane was forced to land in Belarus by the order of A. Lukashenko. ..
  16. ↑ https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/belarus-lukashenko-courts-putin-amid-international-outrage-over-hijacking-jet-n1268912 Belarus' Lukashenko courts Putin amid international outrage over 'hijacking' of jet “It's hard to believe that the regime in Minsk could do something like this without any kind of coordination with Russia,” the head of NATO said. May 28, 2021, 11:02 PM JST By Petra Cahill, Matthew Bodner and Tatyana Chistikova. Belarus was courting its patron Russia on Friday amid ongoing international outrage over the forced landing of a commercial flight to seize a Belarusian journalist. ..
  17. ↑ https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/7785/Artykul/2740093,Belarus-would-not-have-hijacked-EU-plane-without-Russian-approval-US-historian ‘Belarus would not have hijacked EU plane without Russian approval’: US historian. 24.05.2021 15:01. “Belarus would not have hijacked an EU plane without Russian approval,” Timothy Snyder, a professor of history at Yale University, said in a Twitter post on Monday.
  18. ↑ https://www.thearticle.com/lukashenko-isnt-solely-responsible-for-the-ryanair-hijack-so-is-his-ally-putin Monday May 24, 2021. Lukashenko isn’t solely responsible for the Ryanair hijack. So is his ally Putin. by Daniel Johnson.
  19. ↑ https://www.euractiv.com/section/eastern-europe/news/eu-hesitant-over-potential-putin-connection-in-belarus-plane-hijacking/ EU hesitant over potential ‘Putin connection’ in Belarus plane ‘hijacking’. By Alexandra Brzozowski | EURACTIV.com May 26, 2021. Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko (L) during a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, 22 April 2021. [EPA-EFE/MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV / KREMLIN] ..
  20. ↑ https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-likely-gave-belarus-go-ahead-to-hijack-ryanair-plane-2021-5 Putin likely gave Belarus the go-ahead to divert the Ryanair plane, officials and experts say, John Haltiwanger. May 26, 2021, 5:42 AM. Top experts and officials say it's unlikely Belarus would've diverted a flight without Russia's permission. Belarus' authoritarian leader Alexander Lukashenko relies heavily on Putin for support. Belarus is facing swift consequences over the incident, which could make it more reliant on Russia. ..
  21. ↑ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_Tertel.png Русский: Председатель КГБ Иван Тертель в марте 2021 года. Date 9 March 2021 Source Own work, original source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7LpOGuFGCg Author Roman Kubanskiy, original version: belta.by
  22. ↑ https://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2022/01/12/7320122/ В Беларуси пытаются опровергнуть, что самолет с Протасевичем сажал офицер КДБ Среда, 12 января 2022, 10:24 // В Беларуси месяц спустя решили попытаться опровергнуть заявление польских спецслужб о том, что экстренную посадку в Минске самолета Ryanair с белорусским оппозиционером Романом Протасевичем производил офицер белорусского КГБ. // Источник: сюжет белорусского госканала ОНТ "Тайны рейса "Афины-Вильнюс". Новые подробности скандала с бортом Ryanair // Детали: В так называемом "расследовании ОНТ" заявляют, что заявления польских спецслужб "вранье и монтаж". // В 15-минутном сюжете нет каких-то документом или новых фактом скандальной посадки самолета. // Но в "расследовании" ОНТ показал интервью с руководителем полетов Минского районного диспетчерского центра "Белаэронавигации" Евгением Цыгановым. // Госканал Беларуси утверждает, что именно он руководил действиями диспетчера Олега Галегова во время экстренной посадки рейса Ryanair с Протасевичем. // Прямая речь Цыганова: "Да, это мой голос. Экипаж очень много запрашивал всякой информации, которой оперативно сам диспетчер мог и не знать. Я тут вмешался немножко я, зная свои руководящие документы. И принимал решение при взаимодействии со старшим диспетчером. Окончательное решение за мной. Я находился там как руководитель полетов и старший диспетчер мой". // Детали: На слова журналиста о том, что польские спецслужбы заявляли, что посадкой самолета руководил сотрудник КДБ, Цыганов сказав, что "это смешно". Он рассказал, что и образование у него специальное авиационное, и работает он в "Белаэронавигации" с 2000 года. // Авторы "расследования" несколько раз называют опубликованные материалы переговоров между пилотом самолета Ryanair и белорусскими диспетчерами "монтажом", но никаких доказательств этому не приводят. // Также в сюжете заявляется, что диспетчер Галегов якобы не покидал Белорусь, а просто уехал в запланированный отпуск в Грузию. // Но якобы после прилета в Тбилиси с ним "стали приключаться странные ситуации", и из отпуска он не вернулся, и где сейчас "гражданин Беларуси, жив ли он, не известно". Что было раньше: В декабре 2021 года бывший диспетчер минского аэропорта сотрудничал с разведывательными органам Польши и рассказал, что приземление самолета Ryanair с белорусским оппозиционером Романом Протасевичем производил офицер белорусского КГБ.
  23. ↑ https://www.thehindu.com/archives/gagarin-killed-in-test-flight/article23375854.ece From the Archives (March 29,1968): Gagarin killed in test flight March 29, 2018 00:02 IST Updated: March 29, 2018 10:21 IST. Soviet Cosmonaut, Colonel Yuri Gagarin, the world’s first spaceman, was killed during a test flight yesterday [March 27] nearly seven years after his historic orbit of the earth aboard Vostok-1. Another flyer, Colonel Vladimir Seryogin, died in the accident, according to a brief official announcement, which gave a few details of the disaster and did not say where it took place. ..
  24. ↑ https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/9-11-attacks On September 11, 2001, 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Almost 3,000 people were killed during the 9/11 terrorist attacks..
  25. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRoQUG-yjHQ Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki, Polish Prime Minister strongly condemns the Belarusian act •May 25, 2021. The European Union experienced the an unprecedented act of state terrorism where the airplane flying from Athens to Vilnius was jijacked by aricract, Belarussian aircraftand forced to land in Minsk..
  26. ↑ https://twitter.com/MorawieckiM/status/1396486258747183106 Mateusz Morawiecki @MorawieckiM · May 24 (2021) I have asked @eucopresident to expand tomorrow's #EUCO agenda and discuss immediate sanctions against A. Lukashenka regime. Hijacking of a civilian plane is an unprecedented act of state terrorism. It cannot go unpunished.
  27. ↑ https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-journalist-arrest-roman-protasevich-diverted-flight-minsk/ EU blasts Belarus for ‘hijack’ of airliner and arrest of activist. Leaders to discuss possible sanctions at summit on Monday. By Simon Van Dorpe// May 23, 2021 4:35 pm .. Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said the incident was “an unprecedented act of state terrorism” that could not go unpunished; the airliner is registered in Poland. ..
  28. ↑ https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/truth-behind-belaruss-ryanair-hijack-24176492 Truth behind Belarus's Ryanair hijack - an unprecedented act of state aggression BEHIND THE NEWS: What kind of state hijacks a Ryanair flight? Well Belarus is no ordinary state, it is a rogue ­dictatorship closely linked with Vladimir Putin’s Russia and one which 'today showed again its contempt for the international community and its citizens'. ByMatt RoperFeatures writer. 21:22, 24 MAY 2021
  29. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_hijackings
  30. ↑ https://proza.ru/2014/02/17/2302 Rozoff. Волонтеры атомной фиесты. 2014.02.17. (In Russian). Пролог. Осень 2-го года по меганезийскому исчислению. .. Великая Хартия (принята Кооперационной Ассамблеей, по предложению Конвента).
    • Преамбула. Меганезия - это конфедерация, построенная на принципах кооперативной анархии. Государство, как власть клана или социального класса над гражданами и природными ресурсами, запрещено. Любая попытка создать государство пресекается ВМГС. Великая Хартия не подлежит отмене или изменению никем и никогда. Любая попытка отменить или изменить ее, либо игнорировать ее, пресекается ВМГС.
    • Артикул 1. Единственная политическая власть в Меганезии - власть Верховного суда, избираемого каждый год, в количестве шести граждан, из них три по жребию, и три по рейтингу популярности их политэкономических высказываний среди граждан. Власть Верховного суда ограничена только Великой Хартией.
    • Артикул 2. Каждый гражданин Меганезии - под безусловной защитой правительства. Эта защита не зависит ни от какой политики, ни от какой дипломатии, и осуществляется любыми средствами без всякого исключения. Поскольку нарушение любого базисного права одного гражданина есть тотальное нарушение всех базисных прав всех граждан, полиция и армия применяют против нарушителя прямую вооруженную силу.
    • Артикул 3. Правительство нанимается гражданами Меганезии на открытом конкурсе, и исполняет 3-летний усредненный заказ граждан по обеспечению свободы, безопасности и инфраструктуры, по твердой контрактной цене, уплачиваемой, как социальные взносы.
    • Артикул 4. Война ведется в двух случаях: при угрозе безопасности граждан, либо при возможности получить прямую экономическая выгоду для граждан. Во втором случае война ведется по бизнес-плану, утвержденному Верховным судом.
    .. «Airbus» A-380 компании QAN рейс 818 летел над пустынями Центральной Австралии курсом норд-вест со скоростью 900 км в час, и уже оставил за хвостом 1600 км из 7600, разделяющих Сидней и Бангкок. В это время звено меганезийских истребителей класса «Крабоид» стартовало с Палау курсом зюйд-вест, со скоростью 950 км в час. Обычная геометрия для младшей школы позволяла предсказать, что через полтора часа аэробус и истребители окажутся примерно в одной точке между Новой Гвинеей и Сулавеси, над акваторией Южных Молуккских островов, именуемой: «море Банда». Уже интуитивно возникает предчувствие, что рандеву над морем с таким названием, ничем хорошим для авиалайнера не пахнет. Особенно если это произойдет в предрассветных сумерках. // Экипаж A-380 ничего такого не подозревал (ведь ему не сообщали об истребителях), и внезапное появление штуковины, похожей на гигантского бирюзового летучего краба привело австралийских пилотов в недоумение. Тем временем краб (точнее «Крабоид») деловито пристроился прямо перед фронтальным остеклением кабины A-380.// - Вот дерьмо! – отреагировал первый пилот, перекладывая штурвал (очень не хочется влететь не слишком прочным остеклением в металл кормы другого самолета).// - Надо радировать… - начал второй пилот, и тут в наушниках раздалось:// - Рейс 818, когда надо будет радировать, я скажу, а пока никому не говорите. Не надо.// - Я 818-й, - отреагировал первый пилот, - кто со мной разговаривает?// - 818-й, - произнес голос в наушниках, - ложитесь на курс норд-ост, это приказ. // - Какой еще приказ? Вы кто?// - Жить хотите – выполняйте, - равнодушно отозвался неизвестный собеседник.
  31. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njyi_V5chvs Как Лукашенко посадил самолет – "Заповедник", выпуск 172, сюжет 1 Jun 1, 2021. Заповедник. .. И что шутить он не любитель,// Лука всем сразу доказал:// Достал свой мощный истребитель// И прямо в небо показал. .. О том, как Лука Мудрищев самолет в небе останавливал.// Инфоповоды:// – Самолет Ryanair из Афин в Вильнюс, на борту которого был основатель Telegram-канала Nexta Протасевич, был посажен в Минске после “сообщения от ХАМАС” о бомбе на борту. Протасевич был арестован.// – Евросоюз осудил действия белорусских властей и призвал закрыть для Беларуси воздушное пространство и аэропорты.
  32. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdd-_anGfzFr1V8sCcffj1Q Лукашенко объявляет террор. Поправки из сказки. Песня китобоев – “Заповедник", выпуск 172 2021.05.31. 1. Сказ о Луке Мудрищеве и его подвигах. ..
  33. ↑ https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/05/belarus-forced-down-ryanair-jet-to-arrest-dissident-updates.html European Union Bans Its Airlines From Flying Over Belarus. Chas Danner and Matt Stieb. Updated May 24, 2021.
  34. ↑ 2021.05.24. https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-furious-over-belarus-hijacking-but-official-response-may-take-time/ The EU is furious at Belarus ‘hijacking’ — but accountability may take time. EU leaders will discuss possible options at a previously scheduled meeting Monday night. .. By David M. Herszenhorn, Lili Bayer and Jacopo Barigazzi May 24, 2021 3:43 pm

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/49/46502 49 U.S. Code § 46502. Aircraft piracy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_hijacking Aircraft hijacking (also known as airplane hijacking, skyjacking, plane hijacking, plane jacking, air robbery, air piracy, or aircraft piracy, with the last term used within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States), is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group..

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hijack hijack verb// hi·​jack | \ ˈhī-ˌjak// variants: or less commonly highjack// hijacked also highjacked; hijacking also highjacking; hijacks also highjacks// Definition of hijack// transitive verb// 1a : to steal by stopping a vehicle on the highway// b : to commandeer (a flying airplane) especially by coercing the pilot at gunpoint// c : to stop and steal from (a vehicle in transit)// d : kidnap// 2a : to steal or rob as if by hijacking// b : to subject to extortion or swindling

2021.05.25. https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/graphics/2021/05/24/belarus-hijack-plane-minsk-opposition-journalist-dissident/5239340001/ Hijacking in 5 charts: US, Europe 'outraged' by Belarus forcing plane to land, arresting dissident// Fighter jet forces airliner to land, security forces seize, jail opposition leader Roman Protasevich// Janet Loehrke, Stephen J. Beard, Ramon Padilla and George Petras, USA TODAY Published 4:27 AM GMT+9 May. 25, 2021 Updated 5:36 AM GMT+9 May. 25, 2021.

Keywords

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